Unseen Passage for Class 6 - Passage 13
Posted by Olympiad Tester on
The Pyramids of Giza, located on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, are among the most iconic and enduring architectural marvels in human history. Constructed during the reigns of pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, these ancient structures continue to captivate the world with their grandeur and mystery.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is the largest of the three pyramids. It was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu and is composed of approximately 2.3 million limestone and granite blocks, each weighing several tons. The precision with which these massive stones were cut, transported, and assembled remains a subject of awe and speculation.
Adjacent to the Great Pyramid stands the Pyramid of Khafre, easily recognizable by the Sphinx, a majestic limestone statue with the head of a pharaoh and the body of a lion. The Pyramid of Menkaure, the smallest of the three, completes the trio of pyramids on the Giza Plateau.
Theories about the construction of the Pyramids of Giza abound, with some suggesting the involvement of advanced ancient technologies. However, the prevailing consensus among scholars is that these incredible structures were built using the ingenuity, organization, and labor of thousands of skilled workers over a span of several decades.
Q1) Where are the Pyramids of Giza located?
A. Athens, Greece
B. Cairo, Egypt
C. Rome, Italy
D. Istanbul, Turkey
Answer: B. Cairo, Egypt
Q2) Which pharaoh is the Great Pyramid of Giza built for?
A. Khafre
B. Menkaure
C. Khufu
D. Tutankhamun
Answer: C. Khufu
Q3) How many pyramids are there on the Giza Plateau?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: C. 3
Q4) What is the Sphinx adjacent to?
A. Pyramid of Menkaure
B. Great Pyramid of Giza
C. Pyramid of Khufu
D. Pyramid of Khafre
Answer: D. Pyramid of Khafre
Q5) How many limestone and granite blocks approximately make up the Great Pyramid of Giza?
A. 1 million
B. 2.3 million
C. 3 million
D. 4 million
Answer: B. 2.3 million
Q6) What is the Sphinx's body composed of?
A. Granite
B. Limestone
C. Gold
D. Marble
Answer: B. Limestone
Q7) What is the prevailing consensus about the construction of the Pyramids of Giza?
A. Involvement of advanced ancient technologies
B. Use of alien assistance
C. Built by pharaohs themselves
D. Ingenuity, organization, and labor of skilled workers
Answer: D. Ingenuity, organization, and labor of skilled workers
Q8) Which pyramid is the smallest on the Giza Plateau?
A. Great Pyramid of Giza
B. Pyramid of Khafre
C. Pyramid of Menkaure
D. None of the above
Answer: C. Pyramid of Menkaure
Q9) What is the Sphinx's head shaped like?
A. A pharaoh's head
B. A lion's head
C. An eagle's head
D. A snake's head
Answer: A. A pharaoh's head