Unseen Passage for Class 6 - Passage 14
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Orville and Wilbur Wright, born in the late 19th century, are credited with achieving the first controlled, sustained, powered flights in human history. Their fascination with flight began in their childhood, and their relentless pursuit of a dream ultimately changed the course of transportation.
In 1903, at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, the Wright brothers successfully piloted their powered aircraft, the Wright Flyer. This momentous event marked the beginning of modern aviation. Over the years, the brothers continued to refine their designs, contributing to the development of more advanced aircraft.
The Wright brothers' achievements were not only technological but also marked by their determination and innovative spirit. Their legacy lives on in every airplane that graces the skies today, a testament to their pioneering work and the indomitable human spirit.
Q1) Who are credited with achieving the first controlled, sustained, powered flights in human history?
A. Leonardo da Vinci
B. Wright brothers
C. Amelia Earhart
D. Charles Lindbergh
Answer: B. Wright brothers
Q2) Where did the Wright brothers achieve their first powered flight?
A. Paris, France
B. Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
C. London, England
D. Rome, Italy
Answer: B. Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
Q3) In what year did the Wright brothers achieve their first powered flight?
A. 1899
B. 1903
C. 1910
D. 1925
Answer: B. 1903
Fundamental rights are the basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, religion, or background. These rights are considered essential for the overall well-being and dignity of individuals, forming the cornerstone of a just and democratic society.
In many countries, fundamental rights are enshrined in the constitution, providing legal protection and recourse to citizens whose rights may be violated. These rights typically include the right to life, liberty, and security, freedom of expression, religion, and peaceful assembly, as well as the right to participate in government processes.
One crucial aspect of fundamental rights is their universality. Regardless of individual differences, every person is inherently entitled to these rights. Governments and legal systems are tasked with upholding and protecting these fundamental rights, fostering a society where individuals can live with dignity, equality, and justice.
Q1) What are fundamental rights?
A. Rights reserved for a specific group
B. Basic rights and freedoms entitled to every individual
C. Rights only for citizens
D. Rights based on nationality
Answer: B. Basic rights and freedoms entitled to every individual
Q2) Where are fundamental rights often enshrined?
A. Religious scriptures
B. Statutory laws
C. Constitution
D. Government policies
Answer: C. Constitution
Q3) What is a crucial aspect of fundamental rights?
A. Exclusivity
B. Universality
C. Restrictions
D. Citizenship
Answer: B. Universality
Q4) Who is tasked with upholding fundamental rights?
A. Corporations
B. Legal systems
C. Religious institutions
D. Educational organizations
Answer: B. Legal systems
Q5) What do fundamental rights contribute to in society?
A. Inequality
B. Division
C. Dignity, equality, and justice
D. Discrimination
Answer: C. Dignity, equality, and justice