IGKO Class 5 - Sample question paper 12
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Q226) This infectious disease is caused by a virus that primarily spreads through respiratory droplets. It has led to global pandemics and requires preventive measures such as vaccines. Can you guess the disease?
Answer: COVID-19
Explanation: COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has had a significant impact on global health and has prompted widespread efforts to control its spread.
Q227) This mosquito-borne disease is caused by a parasite and can lead to symptoms like fever, chills, and fatigue. It remains a major health concern in tropical regions. Can you guess the disease?
Answer: Malaria
Explanation: Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. It affects millions of people globally each year.
Q228) This chronic respiratory disease is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Can you guess the disease?
Answer: Asthma
Explanation: Asthma is a common condition that can be triggered by allergens, pollution, exercise, and other factors. It requires management and treatment to control symptoms.
Q229) This viral infection primarily affects the liver and can lead to symptoms like jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. It is often transmitted through contaminated food or water. Can you guess the disease?
Answer: Hepatitis A
Explanation: Hepatitis A is caused by the hepatitis A virus and is preventable through vaccination and practicing proper hygiene and sanitation.
Q230) This chronic neurodegenerative disorder affects movement and can lead to symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and impaired balance. Its exact cause is not fully understood. Can you guess the disease?
Answer: Parkinson's Disease
Explanation: Parkinson's disease is characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. While its cause is not clear, both genetic and environmental factors may play a role.
Q231) This spacecraft was the first to successfully land humans on the Moon in 1969. Can you guess its name?
Answer: Apollo 11
Explanation: Apollo 11 carried astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin to the lunar surface, where Armstrong famously declared, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind."
Q232) This space agency successfully launched the Mars Perseverance Rover in 2020 to search for signs of past life on the Red Planet. Can you guess the agency's name?
Answer: NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
Explanation: NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover is equipped with advanced instruments to explore the Martian surface and collect data on its geology and atmosphere.
Q233) This astronaut from the Soviet Union became the first human to journey into space on April 12, 1961. Can you guess his name?
Answer: Yuri Gagarin
Explanation: Yuri Gagarin's historic flight aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft marked a significant milestone in space exploration as he completed one orbit around the Earth.
Q234) This space telescope, launched by NASA in 1990, has provided breathtaking images and data about the universe, including distant galaxies and nebulae. Can you guess its name?
Answer: Hubble Space Telescope
Explanation: The Hubble Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos by capturing stunning images and valuable scientific data from its vantage point in orbit.
Q235) This robotic spacecraft was the first to visit Pluto and its moons in 2015, providing detailed images and insights into this distant dwarf planet. Can you guess its name?
Answer: New Horizons
Explanation: NASA's New Horizons mission provided valuable data about Pluto's surface, atmosphere, and moons, expanding our knowledge of this distant and icy world.
Q236) Who represented India at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, introducing Indian philosophy and spirituality to the global stage?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Rabindranath Tagore
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Swami Vivekananda
Answer: d) Swami Vivekananda
Explanation: Swami Vivekananda's teachings continue to resonate as he introduced Indian philosophy and spirituality to the global stage.
Q237) Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
a) Amelia Earhart
b) Marie Curie
c) Rosa Parks
d) Florence Nightingale
Answer: a) Amelia Earhart
Explanation: Amelia Earhart made history as the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
Q238) Who was the first person to set foot on the Moon?
a) John F. Kennedy
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Yuri Gagarin
d) Buzz Aldrin
Answer: b) Neil Armstrong
Explanation: Neil Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission.
Q239) Who was the first Indian Prime Minister?
a) Sardar Patel
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964.
Q240) Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Mother Teresa
c) Marie Curie
d) Helen Keller
Answer: c) Marie Curie
Explanation: Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for her contributions to Physics.
Q241) Who was the first woman to win a Grand Slam title in tennis?
a) Serena Williams
b) Martina Navratilova
c) Maria Sharapova
d) Billie Jean King
Answer: d) Billie Jean King
Explanation: Billie Jean King was the first woman to win a Grand Slam title in tennis.
Q242) Who was the first human to journey into space?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) John Glenn
d) Alan Shepard
Answer: a) Yuri Gagarin
Explanation: Yuri Gagarin was the first human to journey into space aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft.
Q243) Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of a country?
a) Angela Merkel
b) Margaret Thatcher
c) Benazir Bhutto
d) Indira Gandhi
Answer: d) Indira Gandhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India.
Q244) Who was the first person to successfully climb Mount Everest?
a) Sir Edmund Hillary
b) Tenzing Norgay
c) Reinhold Messner
d) Sir Chris Bonington
Answer: a) Sir Edmund Hillary
Explanation: Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, were the first to successfully reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1953.
Q245) Who was the first person to sail around the world?
a) Ferdinand Magellan
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Vasco da Gama
d) James Cook
Answer: a) Ferdinand Magellan
Explanation: Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, although he did not complete the journey himself.
Q246) Who was the first person to win an Academy Award for Best Actor?
a) Clark Gable
b) Charlie Chaplin
c) Laurence Olivier
d) Gary Cooper
Answer: b) Charlie Chaplin
Explanation: Charlie Chaplin was the first actor to receive an Academy Award nomination and win in the category of Best Actor in 1929.
Q247) Who was the first person to win a Nobel Prize for Literature?
a) Leo Tolstoy
b) Mark Twain
c) Rabindranath Tagore
d) Charles Dickens
Answer: c) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore, an Indian poet, was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.
Q248) Who was the first woman to be elected as the Prime Minister of a country?
a) Margaret Thatcher
b) Golda Meir
c) Sirimavo Bandaranaike
d) Indira Gandhi
Answer: c) Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Explanation: Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka was the first woman to be elected as the Prime Minister of a country in 1960.
Q249) Who was the first person to conduct a spacewalk?
a) Yuri Gagarin
b) Neil Armstrong
c) Alexei Leonov
d) John Glenn
Answer: c) Alexei Leonov
Explanation: Alexei Leonov, a Soviet cosmonaut, was the first person to conduct a spacewalk on March 18, 1965.
Q250) Who was the first Indian to go to space?
a) Rakesh Sharma
b) Kalpana Chawla
c) Sunita Williams
d) Vikram Sarabhai
Answer: a) Rakesh Sharma
Explanation: Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian to go to space on April 3, 1984, aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11.