Tricks to solve syllogism reasoning problems

Posted by Burst Commerce Collaborator on


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This article will help you solve direction sense problems in the reasoning section of various competitive exams. 
The Syllogism is a kind of logical argument based on premises. It is an instant form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed premises. 
Syllogisms usually count for 2 to 5 marks in most competitive exams and you should surely practice this section a lot. 

        Trick to solve Syllogisms:

        First Premise      + Second Premise       =  Conclusion
        All + All = All
        All + Some = No Conclusion
        All + No = No
        Some + All = Some
        Some + Some = No Conclusion
        Some + Not = Some Not
        No + All = Some Not (reversed)
        No + Some = Some Not (reversed)
        No + No = No Conclusion
        Some Not + All = No Conclusion
        Some Not + Some = No Conclusion
        Some Not + No = No Conclusion
        Example 1
        All Desks are Chairs
        All Chairs are Dustbin
         
        Conclusion: All + All = All
        All Desks are Dustbin
         
        Example 2
        All Desks are Chairs
        Some Chairs are Dustbin
        Conclusion: All + Some = No conclusion
         
        Example 3
        All Desks are Chairs
        No Chairs are Dustbin
         
        Conclusion: All + No = No
        No Desks are Dustbin
         
        Example 4
        Some Desks are Chairs
        All Chairs are Dustbin
         
        Conclusion: Some+ All = Some
        Some Desks are Dustbin
         
        Example 5
        Some Desks are Chairs
        Some Chairs are Dustbin
         
        Conclusion: Some + Some = No Conclusion
        No Desk is Dustbin
         
        Example 6
        Some Desks are Chairs
        No Chairs are Dustbin
         
        Conclusion: Some + No = Some Not
        Some Desks are not Dustbin
         
        Example 7
        No Desk are Chairs
        No Chairs are Dustbin
         
        Conclusion: No + No = No conclusion
         
        Example 8
        NO Desk is Chair
        Some Chairs are Dustbin
         
        Conclusion: No + some = some not (reversed)
        Some Dustbins are not Desk
         
        Example 9
        NO Desk is Chair
        All Chairs are Dustbin
         
        Conclusion: No + All = some not (reversed)
        Some Dustbin are not Desk
         
        Example 10
        Some Desks are not Chairs
        All Chairs are Dustbin
         
        Conclusion: Some Not + All = No Conclusion
         

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