English vocabulary for Class 7 - MCQ with answers
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Looking for English vocabulary MCQs for Class 7 with answers? Practice with a wide range of multiple choice questions on synonyms, antonyms, idioms, homophones, and more. Get better at English vocabulary and boost your confidence with this free online quiz!
1. What is the meaning of the word "abhor"?
a) Love
b) Hate
c) Ignore
d) Enjoy
Answer: b) Hate
Explanation: To "abhor" something means to hate or detest it.
2. Which of the following words is a synonym for "intrepid"?
a) Fearful
b) Brave
c) Cowardly
d) Timid
Answer: b) Brave
Explanation: "Intrepid" means fearless and brave.
3. What is the meaning of the word "avarice"?
a) Generosity
b) Kindness
c) Greed
d) Honesty
Answer: c) Greed
Explanation: "Avarice" is the excessive desire for wealth or gain.
4. Which of the following words is a synonym for "ubiquitous"?
a) Rare
b) Scarce
c) Common
d) Unusual
Answer: c) Common
Explanation: "Ubiquitous" means present, appearing, or found everywhere.
5. What is the meaning of the word "antediluvian"?
a) Modern
b) Prehistoric
c) Revolutionary
d) Ancient
Answer: d) Ancient
Explanation: "Antediluvian" refers to the time before the biblical flood, and is used to describe things that are very old or out-of-date.
6. Which of the following words is an antonym for "pensive"?
a) Thoughtful
b) Carefree
c) Reflective
d) Contemplative
Answer: b) Carefree
Explanation: "Pensive" means deep in thought, often with a hint of sadness or melancholy. The antonym of "pensive" is "carefree."
7. What is the meaning of the word "amalgamate"?
a) Separate
b) Combine
c) Destroy
d) Rebuild
Answer: b) Combine
Explanation: To amalgamate means to combine or merge two or more things together to form a single entity.
8. Which of the following words is an antonym of "diligent"?
a) Loyal
b) Slothful
c) Meticulous
d) Conscientious
Answer: b) Slothful
Explanation: Diligent means hardworking and industrious, while slothful means lazy and indolent, making it an antonym of diligent.
9. What is the meaning of the word "acerbic"?
a) Bitter or sharp in taste or smell
b) Warm and inviting
c) Blunt and direct
d) Cheerful and lively
Answer: a) Bitter or sharp in taste or smell
Explanation: Acerbic means sharp, biting, or bitter in taste or tone.
10. Which of the following words is a synonym of "eloquent"?
a) Inarticulate
b) Expressive
c) Confused
d) Incoherent
Answer: b) Expressive
Explanation: Eloquent means having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively, which is a synonym of expressive.
11. What is the meaning of the word "cogent"?
a) Weak or unconvincing
b) Forceful and convincing
c) Ambiguous or unclear
d) Insignificant or trivial
Answer: b) Forceful and convincing
Explanation: Cogent means clear, logical, and convincing, making it a synonym of forceful and convincing.
12. Which of the following words is an antonym of "dubious"?
a) Certain
b) Ambiguous
c) Questionable
d) Unclear
Answer: a) Certain
Explanation: Dubious means doubtful, uncertain, or questionable, while certain means definite or assured, making it an antonym of dubious.
13. Which of the following words means 'fear of heights'?
a) Acrophobia
b) Agoraphobia
c) Claustrophobia
d) Hydrophobia
Answer: a) Acrophobia
Explanation: Acrophobia is an extreme or irrational fear of heights.
14. Which of the following words means 'lack of interest or enthusiasm'?
a) Apathy
b) Empathy
c) Sympathy
d) Antipathy
Answer: a) Apathy
Explanation: Apathy is a noun that means lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something.
15. What is the meaning of the word 'pensive'?
a) Happy
b) Sad
c) Thoughtful
d) Angry
Answer: c) Thoughtful
Explanation: Pensive is an adjective that describes someone who is lost in thought, deep in thought, or engaged in serious or sad thinking.
16. Which of the following is a synonym for "exacerbate"?
a) Alleviate
b) Aggravate
c) Mitigate
d) Pacify
Answer: b) Aggravate
Explanation: "Exacerbate" means to make a problem, situation, or feeling worse, and "aggravate" means to make something worse or more serious.
17. Which of the following is a homophone for "hair"?
a) Hare
b) Here
c) Heir
d) Hear
Answer: a) Hare
Explanation: Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. "Hair" and "hare" are homophones because they sound the same but have different meanings.
18. Which of the following is an antonym for "luminous"?
a) Bright
b) Dull
c) Radiant
d) Shiny
Answer: b) Dull
Explanation: "Luminous" means giving off light or glowing, and "dull" means lacking brightness or shine.
19. Which of the following is a synonym for "inevitable"?
a) Avoidable
b) Improbable
c) Unlikely
d) Unavoidable
Answer: d) Unavoidable
Explanation: "Inevitable" means certain to happen and "unavoidable" means impossible to avoid or prevent.
20. Which of the following is a word meaning "to reduce the severity or intensity of something"?
a) Mitigate
b) Aggravate
c) Exacerbate
d) Alleviate
Answer: d) Alleviate
Explanation: "Alleviate" means to make something less severe, and is the opposite of "aggravate" and "exacerbate" which mean to make something worse. "Mitigate" means to make something less harmful or serious.
21. Which of the following is a word meaning "to refuse to acknowledge or accept something as true"?
a) Deny
b) Admit
c) Confirm
d) Affirm
Answer: a) Deny
Explanation: "Deny" means to refuse to accept the truth or existence of something, and is the opposite of "admit" which means to acknowledge something as true.
22. Which of the following words means "a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction"?
a) Tremor
b) Tundra
c) Tsunami
d) Typhoon
Answer: a) Tremor
Explanation: Tremor refers to a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction. Tundra is a treeless area where the subsoil is permanently frozen. Tsunami is a long high sea wave caused by an earthquake, submarine landslide, or other disturbance. Typhoon is a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans.
23. Which of the following words means "a person who is easily deceived or tricked"?
a) Gullible
b) Guileless
c) Innocuous
d) Inconspicuous
Answer: a) Gullible
Explanation: Gullible means easily deceived or tricked. Guileless means innocent and without deception. Innocuous means not harmful or offensive. Inconspicuous means not easily seen or noticed.
24. Which of the following words means "a person who is hostile to or prejudiced against people of a different race, religion, or culture"?
a) Misogynist
b) Misandrist
c) Racist
d) Ageist
Answer: c) Racist
Explanation: Racist refers to a person who is hostile to or prejudiced against people of a different race, religion, or culture. Misogynist refers to a person who hates or strongly dislikes women. Misandrist refers to a person who hates or strongly dislikes men. Ageist refers to a person who discriminates against people based on their age.
25. Which of the following words means "involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring"?
a) Arduous
b) Avid
c) Averse
d) Abhorrent
Answer: a) Arduous
Explanation: Arduous means involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring. Avid means having a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something. Averse means having a strong dislike or opposition to something. Abhorrent means inspiring disgust and loathing; repugnant.
26. Which of the following words means "a person who is excessively fond of eating and drinking"?
a) Glutton
b) Apathy
c) Enigma
d) Mitigate
Answer: a) Glutton
Explanation: A person who is excessively fond of eating and drinking is called a glutton or a gourmet.
27. Which of the following words means "the act of avoiding or escaping from a dangerous or difficult situation"?
a) Evasion
b) Vexation
c) Insinuation
d) Obsession
Answer: a) Evasion
Explanation: The act of avoiding or escaping from a dangerous or difficult situation is called evasion.
28. Which of the following words means "excessive admiration or praise"?
a) Flattery
b) Complacency
c) Intimidation
d) Ambivalence
Answer: a) Flattery
Explanation: Excessive admiration or praise is called flattery.
29. Which of the following words means "a feeling of deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed"?
a) Remorse
b) Arrogance
c) Disdain
d) Nonchalance
Answer: a) Remorse
Explanation: A feeling of deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed is called remorse.
30. Which of the following words means "a feeling of intense irritation or annoyance"?
a) Vexation
b) Melancholy
c) Apathy
d) Ecstasy
Answer: a) Vexation
Explanation: A feeling of intense irritation or annoyance is called vexation.
31. Which of the following words means "the act of making amends for a wrong or injury"?
a) Atonement
b) Disposition
c) Assimilation
d) Anomaly
Answer: a) Atonement
Explanation: The act of making amends for a wrong or injury is called atonement.
32. Which of the following words means "a feeling of great happiness and excitement"?
a) Euphoria
b) Melancholy
c) Apathy
d) Ecstasy
Answer: a) Euphoria
Explanation: A feeling of great happiness and excitement is called euphoria.
33. Which of the following words is a synonym of "ephemeral"?
a) Enduring
b) Lasting
c) Short-lived
d) Perpetual
Answer: c) Short-lived
Explanation: Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, so a synonym would be short-lived or temporary.
34. Which of the following words is an antonym of "garrulous"?
a) Talkative
b) Loquacious
c) Silent
d) Reserved
Answer: c) Silent
Explanation: Garrulous means excessively talkative, so the antonym would be silent or reserved.
35. Which of the following words is a synonym of "chicanery"?
a) Deception
b) Honesty
c) Sincerity
d) Transparency
Answer: a) Deception
Explanation: Chicanery means deception or trickery, so a synonym would be deception or deceit.
36. Which of the following words is a synonym of "wistful"?
a) Melancholic
b) Cheerful
c) Ecstatic
d) Energetic
Answer: a) Melancholic
Explanation: Wistful means having a feeling of vague or regretful longing, so a synonym would be melancholic or nostalgic.
37. Which of the following words is a synonym of "truculent"?
a) Combative
b) Passive
c) Timid
d) Docile
Answer: a) Combative
Explanation: Truculent means aggressively defiant or hostile, so a synonym would be combative or belligerent.
38. Which of the following words is an antonym of "adversary"?
a) Friend
b) Ally
c) Foe
d) Opponent
Answer: a) Friend
Explanation: An adversary is an enemy or opponent, so the antonym would be a friend or ally.
39. Which of the following words is an antonym of "profound"?
a) Superficial
b) Shallow
c) Basic
d) Simple
Answer: b) Shallow
Explanation: Profound means deep or intense, so the antonym would be shallow or superficial.
40. Which word means the study of the origin and history of words?
a) Linguistics
b) Etymology
c) Phonology
d) Semantics
Answer: b) Etymology
Explanation: Etymology is the study of the history and origin of words, including their meanings and evolution over time.
41. Which word means the study of sound?
a) Phonology
b) Linguistics
c) Acoustics
d) Phonetics
Answer: c) Acoustics
Explanation: Acoustics is the scientific study of sound, including its production, transmission, and effects on various materials and environments.
42. Which word means the study of the brain and nervous system?
a) Neurology
b) Psychology
c) Psychiatry
d) Sociology
Answer: a) Neurology
Explanation: Neurology is the scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.
43. Which word means the study of the principles of reasoning and correct thinking?
a) Philosophy
b) Logic
c) Ethics
d) Aesthetics
Answer: b) Logic
Explanation: Logic is the study of the principles of reasoning and correct thinking, including deduction, induction, and inference.
44. Which word means the study of the physical properties and behavior of matter?
a) Physics
b) Chemistry
c) Astronomy
d) Biology
Answer: b) Chemistry
Explanation: Chemistry is the scientific study of the physical properties and behavior of matter, including its composition, structure, properties, and interactions.
45. Which of the following words means 'to pretend to be ill to avoid work or duty'?
a) Malinger
b) Acumen
c) Perfidious
d) Ebullient
Answer: a) Malinger
Explanation: To malinger means to feign illness or other symptoms in order to avoid work or duty. It is often associated with soldiers who want to avoid military duty.
46. Which of the following words means 'a person who likes to collect and study books'?
a) Bibliophile
b) Philanthropist
c) Misanthrope
d) Pedant
Answer: a) Bibliophile
Explanation: A bibliophile is a person who loves to collect and study books. It comes from the Greek words biblio (book) and philos (loving).
47. Which of the following words means 'an expert in a particular field or subject'?
a) Connoisseur
b) Savant
c) Guru
d) Maven
Answer: b) Savant
Explanation: A savant is a person who is highly knowledgeable or an expert in a particular field or subject. It is often used to describe someone who has exceptional intellectual or artistic abilities.
48. Which of the following words means 'a person who loves and cares for animals'?
a) Zoophile
b) Entomologist
c) Ornithologist
d) Zoologist
Answer: d) Zoologist
Explanation: A zoologist is a person who studies animals and their behavior. While they may love and care for animals, the term is not necessarily used specifically for someone who is an animal lover.
49. Which of the following words means 'a feeling of intense longing for something'?
a) Avarice
b) Nostalgia
c) Ennui
d) Zeal
Answer: b) Nostalgia
Explanation: Nostalgia is a feeling of intense longing or affection for something in the past, often associated with happy memories. It comes from the Greek words nostos (returning home) and algos (pain).
50. Which of the following words means 'to treat as if already dead; to ignore or disregard completely'?
a) Vilify
b) Eschew
c) Malign
d) Excommunicate
Answer: d) Excommunicate
Explanation: To excommunicate means to exclude or expel someone from a community or group, often as a punishment. While it does not specifically mean to treat someone as already dead, it does involve ignoring or disregarding them completely in a social or religious context.