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“Cide” Words with meanings for Competitive Exams
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This specialized list of -Cide words focuses on one-word substitutions for various types of killings or acts of destruction. Derived from the Latin caedere (to kill), these terms are high-frequency essentials for competitive exams and linguistic precision.
Mastering these 50 essential one-word substitutions helps students identify patterns in English etymology and perform with higher accuracy in vocabulary sections of Olympiads and SATs.
Family & Relatives
| Phrase (Exam Format) | One Word |
|---|---|
| 1. The killing of one’s father | Patricide |
| 2. The killing of one’s mother | Matricide |
| 3. The killing of one’s parents or a near relative | Parricide |
| 4. The killing of one’s brother | Fratricide |
| 5. The killing of one’s sister | Sororicide |
| 6. The killing of one’s child | Filicide |
| 7. The killing of a newborn infant (within 24 hours) | Neonaticide |
| 8. The killing of an infant | Infanticide |
| 9. The killing of one’s husband | Mariticide |
| 10. The killing of one’s wife | Uxoricide |
| 11. The killing of one’s offspring | Prolicide |
| 12. The killing of one's entire family | Familicide |
| 13. The killing of the elderly | Senicide |
| 14. The killing of a foetus | Foeticide |
Authority & Society
| Phrase (Exam Format) | One Word |
|---|---|
| 15. The killing of a human being | Homicide |
| 16. The killing of a King or Queen | Regicide |
| 17. The killing of an entire race or nation | Genocide |
| 18. The killing of people by their own government | Democide |
| 19. The killing of a tyrant | Tyrannicide |
| 20. The killing of a prophet or sacred person | Vaticide |
| 21. The killing of a god or divine being | Deicide |
| 22. The killing of a friend | Amicicide |
| 23. The killing of a large group of people | Populicide |
| 24. The killing of a political leader | Politicide |
| 25. The total destruction of all life or everything | Omnicide |
Nature & Biology
| Phrase (Exam Format) | One Word |
|---|---|
| 26. The killing of insects / a substance used for it | Insecticide |
| 27. The killing of pests / a substance used for it | Pesticide |
| 28. The killing of weeds / a substance used for it | Herbicide |
| 29. The killing of bacteria / a substance used for it | Bactericide |
| 30. The killing of rodents / a substance used for it | Rodenticide |
| 31. The killing of fungi / a substance used for it | Fungicide |
| 32. The killing of germs / a substance used for it | Germicide |
| 33. The killing of birds / a substance used for it | Avicide |
| 34. The killing of fish / a substance used for it | Piscicide |
| 35. The killing of a fox | Vulpicide |
| 36. The killing of a snake | Serpenticide |
| 37. The killing of a dog | Canicide |
| 38. The killing of a cat | Felicide |
| 39. The killing of bees | Apicide |
| 40. The killing of living organisms / a substance for it | Biocide |
| 41. The killing of a parasite | Parasiticide |
| 42. The killing of a virus | Virucide |
Abstract & Environmental
| Phrase (Exam Format) | One Word |
|---|---|
| 43. The act of killing oneself intentionally | Suicide |
| 44. The systematic killing of the mind (brainwashing) | Menticide |
| 45. The destruction of the environment | Ecocide |
| 46. The destruction of a city | Urbicide |
| 47. The destruction of books or libraries | Libricide |
| 48. The destruction of a language | Linguicide |
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