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150 Body Idioms: The Ultimate Head-to-Toe Reference Guide
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Learn 150 body idioms with precise meanings, real-world examples, and usage tones. This comprehensive guide is curated for students, competitive exams, and those looking to improve their English vocabulary with idioms related to body parts.
Head & Hair Idioms
| Idiom | Meaning & Example |
|---|---|
| Off the top of one's head |
CommonSpoken
Giving information without research or deep thought."I can't tell you the exact figure off the top of my head."
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| Let your hair down |
CommonInformal
To relax and enjoy yourself without restraint."After a long week, it's time to let your hair down."
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| Split hairs |
NuancedFormal
To argue about trivial or unimportant details."Let’s not split hairs over who started the argument."
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| Keep your head |
CommonProfessional
To stay calm in a difficult or emergency situation."Even when the alarm rang, she kept her head."
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| Hair-raising |
Descriptive A very frightening or thrilling experience."The mountain drive was a hair-raising experience."
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| Head in the clouds |
CommonInformal
To be unrealistic or impractical."He has his head in the clouds if he thinks he'll get rich overnight."
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| Tear your hair out |
Informal To be extremely frustrated or agitated."I was tearing my hair out trying to fix the Wi-Fi."
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| Over one's head |
Common Too difficult for someone to understand."The technical lecture went completely over my head."
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| Bury head in the sand |
Nuanced To ignore a problem and hope it disappears."You can't bury your head in the sand regarding your debts."
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| Hair of the dog |
Informal Alcohol taken to cure a hangover."He tried the hair of the dog to feel better, but it didn't help."
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| Not turn a hair |
Formal To show no emotional reaction in a stressful situation."She didn't turn a hair when they announced the crisis."
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| By a hair's breadth |
Descriptive A very narrow margin or extremely close distance."The car missed the cyclist by a hair's breadth."
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| Bad hair day |
Informal A day when everything seems to go wrong."I'm having a real bad hair day today."
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| Hair trigger |
Nuanced Extremely sensitive or easily activated."He has a hair-trigger temper, so be careful."
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| Get in someone's hair |
Informal To annoy or disturb someone."The kids were getting in my hair while I worked."
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Eyes & Vision Idioms
| Idiom | Meaning & Example |
|---|---|
| See eye to eye |
CommonProfessional
To agree or have the same opinion."We finally see eye to eye on the new budget."
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| Apple of your eye |
Common Someone who is cherished and loved above others."His daughter is the apple of his eye."
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| In the blink of an eye |
Common Happening very quickly; instantaneously."The thief vanished in the blink of an eye."
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| Turn a blind eye |
NuancedProfessional
To deliberately ignore something questionable."The manager turned a blind eye to the late arrival."
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| Catch someone's eye |
Common To attract someone's attention."The neon sign caught my eye from blocks away."
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| Eagle eyes |
Descriptive Extremely sharp or keen eyesight."She has eagle eyes for spotting typos."
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| More than meets the eye |
Common Hidden complexity or depth in a situation."The simple design has more than meets the eye."
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| Pull wool over eyes |
Informal To deceive or trick someone."Don't try to pull the wool over my eyes about the cost."
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| Mind's eye |
Formal In one's imagination or mental visualization."In my mind's eye, I can still see the old house."
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| Cry eyes out |
Informal To cry excessively for a long time."She cried her eyes out after the movie."
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| Keep an eye out |
Common To watch carefully for something."Keep an eye out for the delivery truck."
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| Eye of the storm |
Nuanced The calmest part of a chaotic situation."The CEO was calm in the eye of the storm."
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| Look someone in the eye |
Common To be direct and honest."I looked him in the eye and told the truth."
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| Eyes in back of head |
Informal To be aware of everything happening around you."Teachers need eyes in the back of their heads."
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| Keep eyes peeled |
Informal To watch very carefully."Keep your eyes peeled for a parking spot."
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Nose Idioms
| Idiom | Meaning & Example |
|---|---|
| Keep nose clean |
Common To stay out of trouble or avoid wrongdoing."He's trying to keep his nose clean after the warning."
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| Nose out of joint |
Informal To be upset, offended, or annoyed."She got her nose out of joint because she wasn't asked."
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| Win by a nose |
Descriptive To win by an extremely small margin."The bill passed by a nose in the final vote."
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| Follow your nose |
Common To trust your instincts or go straight ahead."To find the park, just follow your nose."
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| Led by the nose |
Nuanced To be easily controlled or manipulated."The public felt led by the nose by the campaign."
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| Look down nose at |
Formal To regard someone as inferior."He looks down his nose at people without degrees."
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| Poke nose into |
Informal To interfere in others' business."Stop poking your nose into my private life."
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| Under your nose |
Common Happening right in front of you unnoticed."The keys were right under my nose the whole time."
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| Brown-nose |
InformalSlang
To flatter someone for personal gain."He's brown-nosing the boss to get the lead role."
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| Nose to the grindstone |
Professional To work hard and diligently."Keep your nose to the grindstone to finish the project."
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| No skin off my nose |
Informal Something that doesn't bother or affect you."If you stay home, it's no skin off my nose."
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| Turn up your nose |
Informal To reject something haughtily."She turned up her nose at the cheap hotel."
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| Have nose in a book |
Common To be constantly reading."She always has her nose in a book during lunch."
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Mouth & Teeth Idioms
| Idiom | Meaning & Example |
|---|---|
| Sweet tooth |
Common A strong liking for sweet foods."I have a sweet tooth; I can't resist chocolate."
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| Long in the tooth |
Informal To be getting old."That computer is getting a bit long in the tooth."
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| Grit your teeth |
Common To endure a difficult situation with resolve."Just grit your teeth and we'll finish the hike."
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| Bite your tongue |
Common To stop yourself from saying something."I had to bite my tongue to keep from arguing."
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| Lie through teeth |
Informal To tell a blatant, intentional lie."He was lying through his teeth about the accident."
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| Like pulling teeth |
Informal Something extremely difficult or tedious."Getting him to talk is like pulling teeth."
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| Sink teeth into |
Common To become deeply involved in a task."I want to sink my teeth into this new project."
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| Teething problems |
Professional Initial difficulties in a new venture."The new system has a few teething problems."
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| Slip of the tongue |
Common A minor, unintentional mistake in speaking."It was a slip of the tongue; I meant Friday."
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| Tongue-in-cheek |
CommonNuanced
Said humorously or ironically, not seriously."His boast about being king was tongue-in-cheek."
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| Silver-tongued |
Formal Being very eloquent and persuasive."The silver-tongued lawyer won over the jury."
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| On tip of tongue |
Common Almost remembered but not quite."Her name is on the tip of my tongue."
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| By skin of teeth |
Common Narrowly succeeding or surviving."We passed the exam by the skin of our teeth."
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| Word of mouth |
CommonProfessional
Information spread through conversation."The restaurant is popular through word of mouth."
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| Tooth and nail |
Common To fight with all one's strength."They fought tooth and nail for the promotion."
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| Melt in mouth |
Common To be very delicious or tender."The cake literally melts in your mouth."
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| Keep a civil tongue |
Formal To speak politely and avoid rudeness."Please keep a civil tongue when speaking to guests."
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| Down in the mouth |
Informal To look unhappy or discouraged."You look a bit down in the mouth today."
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| Set teeth on edge |
Descriptive To cause intense discomfort or irritation."That screeching sound sets my teeth on edge."
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| Gnash your teeth |
Nuanced To show great frustration or anger."He sat gnashing his teeth at the unfair result."
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| Take bit between teeth |
Professional To take control of a task enthusiastically."She took the bit between her teeth and finished early."
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| Bad taste in mouth |
Common An unpleasant feeling about a situation."The argument left a bad taste in my mouth."
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| Hold your tongue |
Common To stay silent when tempted to speak."It's better to hold your tongue in a meeting."
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| Set tongues wagging |
Informal To cause people to gossip."Their arrival set tongues wagging in the office."
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| Cut teeth on |
Professional To gain initial experience in a field."He cut his teeth on small startup projects."
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Neck & Throat Idioms
| Idiom | Meaning & Example |
|---|---|
| Neck and neck |
CommonProfessional
To be in a very close competition."The runners were neck and neck at the finish."
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| Stick your neck out |
Common To take a risk or expose yourself to criticism."I'm sticking my neck out by hiring him."
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| Pain in the neck |
CommonInformal
An annoying person or situation."Formatting this table is a pain in the neck."
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| Lump in your throat |
Common A feeling of tightness due to emotion."The goodbye speech brought a lump to my throat."
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| Jump down throat |
Informal To react angrily or critically to someone."Don't jump down my throat; I just arrived!"
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| Millstone around neck |
Nuanced A heavy burden that hinders progress."That old debt is a millstone around his neck."
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| Up to your neck |
Common To be very busy or deeply involved."I'm up to my neck in paperwork this week."
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| Breathe down neck |
Informal To watch someone closely and pressuring them."I can't work with the boss breathing down my neck."
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| At each other's throats |
Common Engaged in a constant, angry argument."The rivals were at each other's throats all day."
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| Ram down throat |
Informal To force someone to accept an idea."Stop ramming your opinions down my throat."
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| Break your neck |
Informal To try extremely hard to do something."Don't break your neck trying to finish by 5 PM."
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| Risk your neck |
Common To take a serious physical or professional risk."He risked his neck to save the documents."
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| Cut your own throat |
Informal To do something that harms your own interests."By quitting now, you're just cutting your own throat."
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Shoulders, Hands & Arms
| Idiom | Meaning & Example |
|---|---|
| Chip on your shoulder |
Common To harbor resentment or a long-standing grudge."He's had a chip on his shoulder since the loss."
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| Cold shoulder |
CommonInformal
To intentionally ignore or snub someone."She gave him the cold shoulder after the fight."
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| Shoulder the blame |
Professional To accept responsibility for a failure."The CEO was willing to shoulder the blame."
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| Rub shoulders with |
Informal To associate with influential people."He enjoys rubbing shoulders with celebrities."
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| Hand in glove |
Professional Working very closely together."The two teams are working hand in glove."
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| Force someone's hand |
Common To pressure someone into a decision."The deadline forced our hand on the contract."
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| Hands are tied |
CommonProfessional
Being unable to act due to rules."I'd love to help, but my hands are tied by policy."
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| Bite hand that feeds |
Common To act ungratefully toward a supporter."Criticizing your donor is biting the hand that feeds you."
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| Live hand to mouth |
Common To live with barely enough to survive."The family is living hand to mouth right now."
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| Know like back of hand |
Common To be extremely familiar with something."I know this city like the back of my hand."
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| Get out of hand |
Common To become uncontrollable or chaotic."The party quickly got out of hand."
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| Give a hand |
Common To help someone with a task."Can you give me a hand with these boxes?"
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| Wash hands of |
Common To refuse to be involved anymore."I've washed my hands of the whole affair."
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| On the other hand |
Common Used to introduce a contrasting point."It's fast; on the other hand, it's very expensive."
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| Hand it to someone |
Informal To give someone deserved credit."You have to hand it to her; she never quits."
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| In good hands |
CommonProfessional
Being cared for by someone competent."Your car is in good hands with this mechanic."
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| Old head/young shoulders |
Nuanced A young person who is very wise/mature."She’s 12, but has an old head on young shoulders."
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| Shoulder to the wheel |
Professional To start working hard on a collective task."We need everyone to put their shoulder to the wheel."
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| Shoulder to cry on |
Common Someone who provides emotional support."She was a great shoulder to cry on."
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| Shoulder the cost |
Professional To pay for an expense."The firm will shoulder the cost of the training."
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| Stand on shoulders of giants |
Formal Building on previous great knowledge."Modern science stands on the shoulders of giants."
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| At hand |
Common Ready and available for use."The tools for the job are finally at hand."
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| Shoulder surfing |
Informal Spying on someone's screen in public."Beware of shoulder surfing at the ATM."
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| Iron fist/velvet glove |
Nuanced Firmness hidden by a gentle manner."She leads with an iron fist in a velvet glove."
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Skin, Bones & Internal Idioms
| Idiom | Meaning & Example |
|---|---|
| Skin in the game |
CommonProfessional
Having a personal or financial stake."Investors want founders with skin in the game."
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| Get under your skin |
CommonInformal
To annoy or irritate you deeply."His constant tapping really gets under my skin."
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| Jump out of your skin |
Informal To be extremely startled or scared."I jumped out of my skin when the cat hissed."
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| Skin-deep |
Common Superficial; not reflecting deep reality."His kindness was only skin-deep."
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| Bone of contention |
NuancedProfessional
A subject of constant disagreement."The price is the main bone of contention."
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| Funny bone |
Common Part of the elbow that tingles when hit."I hit my funny bone on the corner of the desk."
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| Bare-bones |
CommonProfessional
The absolute essentials without any extras."We are working with a bare-bones crew today."
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| Skeleton in the closet |
Informal A hidden, shocking secret from the past."Every politician has a skeleton in the closet."
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| Work to the bone |
Common To work extremely hard for a long time."She worked to the bone to pay for her house."
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| Make no bones about |
Common To be blunt and honest about something."He made no bones about his dislike for the boss."
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| Have a bone to pick |
Informal To have a grievance to discuss."I have a bone to pick with you about the bill."
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| Bag of bones |
Informal Someone who is extremely thin."The poor horse was just a bag of bones."
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| Chill to the bone |
Common To be extremely cold."The snowy wind chilled me to the bone."
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| Bone idle |
Informal To be very lazy."He's bone idle and never helps around the house."
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| Throw someone a bone |
Informal To give a small, minor concession."The manager threw us a bone by allowing one day off."
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Feet & Legs Idioms
| Idiom | Meaning & Example |
|---|---|
| Think on your feet |
CommonProfessional
To make quick decisions under pressure."A good lawyer must be able to think on their feet."
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| Get cold feet |
Common To become nervous before a big event."The investor got cold feet at the last minute."
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| Find your feet |
CommonProfessional
To gain confidence in a new situation."I'm finally finding my feet at the new job."
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| Put your foot down |
Common To assert authority firmly."The parent had to put her foot down about curfew."
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| Shoot yourself in foot |
Informal To unintentionally harm your own interests."By being late to the interview, he shot himself in the foot."
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| Two left feet |
Informal To be very clumsy, especially at dancing."Don't ask me to waltz; I have two left feet."
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| Pull someone's leg |
Informal To tease or joke with someone."I'm not actually moving to Mars; I'm just pulling your leg."
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| Break a leg |
Common A way to say "Good luck" in performance."Go out there and break a leg tonight!"
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| Stand on own two feet |
Common To be independent and self-sufficient."He's 25 and ready to stand on his own two feet."
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| Land on your feet |
Common To recover well from a difficult setback."He lost his house but landed on his feet with a new job."
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| Drag your feet |
Common To delay taking action on something."Management is dragging its feet on the pay raises."
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| Get a foothold |
Professional To gain a stable starting position."We are trying to get a foothold in the tech market."
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| Footloose and fancy-free |
Informal Unattached and without responsibilities."He enjoyed being footloose and fancy-free while traveling."
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| Rushed off your feet |
Common To be extremely busy with tasks."Waiters are always rushed off their feet on weekends."
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| One foot in the grave |
Informal To be near death or very old."That rusty old truck looks like it has one foot in the grave."
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| Best foot forward |
CommonProfessional
To make the best possible impression."Put your best foot forward in the client meeting."
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| Put foot in mouth |
Informal To say something embarrassing or offensive."I put my foot in my mouth by asking about her ex."
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| Shoe is on other foot |
Common The situation has reversed completely."He used to be my boss, but now the shoe is on the other foot."
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| Itchy feet |
Informal A strong desire to travel or move."After a year in the city, I'm getting itchy feet again."
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| Feet of clay |
Nuanced A hidden weakness in someone admired."The hero was revealed to have feet of clay."
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| Get your feet wet |
Common To gain initial experience in something."I took a small gig just to get my feet wet."
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| Keep feet on ground |
Common To remain realistic and humble."Despite the fame, he keeps his feet on the ground."
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| My foot! |
Informal An expression of disbelief or rejection."He says he's a genius? My foot!"
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| Foot the bill |
Common To pay for an expense."The company will foot the bill for the dinner."
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| Under someone's feet |
Informal To be in the way of someone."The dog is always under my feet while I'm cooking."
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| Wait on hand and foot |
Informal To serve someone's every need."He expects to be waited on hand and foot."
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| Back on your feet |
Common To recover from a setback or illness."He's finally back on his feet after the surgery."
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are body idioms?
Body idioms are figurative expressions that use human body parts (like the eyes, hands, or heart) to convey a deeper meaning that is different from the literal words.
Why should I learn idioms related to body parts?
Idioms related to body parts are among the most common in English. Learning them helps students sound more natural, improve exam scores, and understand native speakers in real-life conversations.
What is the difference between formal and informal idioms?
Informal idioms (like "brown-nose") are best used with friends or family, while nuanced or professional idioms (like "shoulder the blame") are better suited for workplace emails and academic essays.
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