Class 3 GK Questions - India and the world
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GK Questions - Class 3 - India and the world
Q1. Which Indian state boasts the longest coastline?
a) Odisha
b) Gujarat
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Goa
Answer: b) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states.
Q2. Which classical dance form, native to Northern India, portrays the epic tales of Hindu scriptures?
a) Kathakali
b) Bharatanatyam
c) Kathak
d) Odissi
Answer: c) Kathak
Explanation: Kathak is a classical dance form that originates from Northern India and depicts the stories from Hindu mythology.
Q3. Which river is known as the "Lifeline of South India"?
a) Ganges
b) Godavari
c) Yamuna
d) Brahmaputra
Answer: b) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River is often referred to as the "Lifeline of South India" due to its extensive length and importance in providing water for irrigation and sustenance to various regions in South India.
Q4. Which city in India is famous for the iconic "Gateway of India" monument?
a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) Chennai
d) Bengaluru
Answer: a) Mumbai
Explanation: The city of Mumbai is famous for the "Gateway of India," a historical monument and major tourist attraction overlooking the Arabian Sea.
Q5. Which Indian state is known as the "Land of the Gods"?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Sikkim
Answer: b) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Uttarakhand is often referred to as the "Land of the Gods" due to its numerous holy places, temples, and sacred sites in the region.
Q6. Which famous Indian monument was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?
a) Ashoka pillar
b) Qutub Minar
c) Taj Mahal
d) India Gate
Answer: c) Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Q7. The famous Ajanta and Ellora Caves are located in which Indian state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Karnataka
Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, renowned UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are located in the state of Maharashtra, India.
Q8. The famous "Hampi" ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in which Indian state?
a) Karnataka
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Telangana
Answer: a) Karnataka
Explanation: The historic ruins of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, can be found in the state of Karnataka, India.
Q9. Which Indian state is known for its backwaters, houseboats, and the famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Goa
d) West Bengal
Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: The state of Kerala is famous for its picturesque backwaters, houseboat cruises, and the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race held on Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha (Alleppey).
Q10. The famous "Red Fort" in Delhi was built by which Mughal Emperor?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Answer: c) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The Red Fort in Delhi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century.
Q11. Which city in Rajasthan is known as the "Pink City"?
a) Jaipur
b) Udaipur
c) Jodhpur
d) Bikaner
Answer: a) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, is known as the "Pink City" due to the color of its prominent buildings and walls painted in pink hues.
Q12. The famous "India Gate" war memorial in Delhi was built in memory of soldiers who died during which war?
a) World War I
b) World War II
c) Indian Rebellion of 1857
d) Kargil War
Answer: a) World War I
Explanation: The India Gate war memorial in Delhi was built to honor the soldiers who died during World War I and the Afghan Wars.
Q13. What is the official currency of India?
a) India
b) Nepal
c) Mauritius
d) All of these
Answer: a) India
Explanation: The currency of India is the Indian Rupee (INR).
Q14. In which Indian state is the Bihu festival celebrated?
a) Assam
b) Punjab
c) Rajasthan
d) Telangana
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: The Bihu festival is celebrated in the state of Assam.
Q15. Which of the following is the oldest wonder of the ancient world that still exists?
a) Hanging Gardens
b) Temple of Artemis
c) The Great Pyramid of Giza
d) Statue of Zeus
Answer: c) The Great Pyramid of Giza
Explanation: The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest wonder of the ancient world that still exists today.
Q16. Which iconic monument in India is often referred to as the "Epitome of Love"?
a) Qutub Minar
b) Red Fort
c) Taj Mahal
d) India Gate
Answer: c) Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is often referred to as the "Epitome of Love" due to its beautiful architecture and the story behind its creation as a mausoleum by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Q17. Which Indian state is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?
a) Kerala
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh, located in northeastern India, is often referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun" due to its geographical location, where the first rays of the sun touch the Indian subcontinent.
Q18. Which famous Indian landmark is known as the "Symbol of Love"?
a) Red Fort
b) India Gate
c) Taj Mahal
d) Qutub Minar
Answer: c) Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is often called the "Symbol of Love" due to its beautiful architecture and the love story behind its creation by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Q19. Which city in India is famous for its "Golden Temple"?
a) Varanasi
b) Haridwar
c) Amritsar
d) Jaipur
Answer: c) Amritsar
Explanation: Amritsar, in the state of Punjab, is famous for the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), which is one of the holiest Sikh shrines in the world and is known for its stunning golden architecture.
Q. Which Indian festival is known as the "Festival of Colors"?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Navratri
d) Eid
Answer: b) Holi
Explanation: Holi is popularly known as the "Festival of Colors" as it involves throwing and smearing vibrant colored powders and water on each other to celebrate the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil.
Q20. Which Indian state is famous for the "Backwaters"?
a) Kerala
b) Goa
c) Karnataka
d) West Bengal
Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala, located in the southwestern part of India, is famous for its scenic "Backwaters," a network of brackish lagoons, lakes, and canals that offer unique and tranquil experiences to visitors.
Q21. Which river flows through the capital city of India, New Delhi?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
Answer: b) Yamuna
Explanation: The Yamuna River flows through New Delhi, the capital city of India, and is one of the major rivers in northern India with cultural and historical significance.
Q22. Which famous mountain range is known as the "Roof of the World"?
a) Himalayas
b) Andes
c) Rocky Mountains
d) Alps
Answer: a) Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas, located in Asia, are known as the "Roof of the World" due to their immense height and being the highest mountain range globally, featuring some of the world's highest peaks.
Q23. Which Indian state is famous for the "Valley of Flowers"?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Sikkim
Answer: b) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Uttarakhand is known for the "Valley of Flowers," a stunning high-altitude Himalayan valley renowned for its diverse alpine flora and picturesque landscapes.
Q24. Which Indian city is famous for its annual "Kumbh Mela" festival?
a) Varanasi
b) Allahabad (Prayagraj)
c) Haridwar
d) Rishikesh
Answer: b) Allahabad (Prayagraj)
Explanation: The city of Allahabad (now known as Prayagraj) is famous for hosting the "Kumbh Mela," one of the world's largest religious gatherings, held every twelve years and attracting millions of pilgrims.
Q25. Which Indian state is famous for the "Golden City" known as Jaisalmer?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
Answer: a) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is famous for the "Golden City" of Jaisalmer, known for its golden sandstone architecture, ancient forts, and vibrant culture.
Q26. Which continent is known as the "Land Down Under"?
a) Asia
b) North America
c) Africa
d) Australia
Answer: d) Australia
Explanation: Australia is often referred to as the "Land Down Under" due to its location in the Southern Hemisphere.
Q27. The famous "Eiffel Tower" is located in which city?
a) Paris
b) Rome
c) London
d) New York
Answer: a) Paris
Explanation: The iconic Eiffel Tower is located in the city of Paris, France, and is a famous symbol of the country.
Q28. Which is the largest ocean in the world?
a) Indian Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Arctic Ocean
d) Pacific Ocean
Answer: d) Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering a vast area in the Western Hemisphere.
Q29. Which famous monument in Egypt has a lion's body and a human head?
a) The Colosseum
b) The Great Wall of China
c) The Sphinx
d) The Acropolis
Answer: c) The Sphinx
Explanation: The Sphinx is a large ancient statue in Egypt with a lion's body and a human head, representing a mythical creature in Egyptian mythology.
Q30. The Great Wall of China was built to protect against invasions by which group?
a) Vikings
b) Mongols
c) Romans
d) Greeks
Answer: b) Mongols
Explanation: The Great Wall of China was built to protect against invasions by various nomadic groups, including the Mongols, during ancient times.
Q31. Which is the longest river in the world?
a) Nile River
b) Amazon River
c) Mississippi River
d) Yangtze River
Answer: a) Nile River
Explanation: The Nile River in Africa is the longest river in the world, flowing through several countries before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea.
Q32. Which continent is known as the "Dark Continent"?
a) Africa
b) Europe
c) Asia
d) South America
Answer: a) Africa
Explanation: Africa is often referred to as the "Dark Continent" due to its vastness and the mystery that surrounded it during early exploration.
Q33. Which continent is home to the Amazon Rainforest, known as the "Lungs of the Earth"?
a) Africa
b) South America
c) Asia
d) Australia
Answer: b) South America
Explanation: The Amazon Rainforest, located mainly in South America, is often referred to as the "Lungs of the Earth" because it produces a significant amount of the world's oxygen.
Q34. Which famous city in Italy is known for its canals and gondolas?
a) Venice
b) Rome
c) Milan
d) Florence
Answer: a) Venice
Explanation: Venice, a beautiful city in Italy, is famous for its intricate network of canals and iconic gondolas that provide transportation along the waterways.
Q35. Which iconic landmark in the United States is located in New York City and was a gift from France?
a) Statue of Liberty
b) Golden Gate Bridge
c) Mount Rushmore
d) White House
Answer: a) Statue of Liberty
Explanation: The Statue of Liberty, a symbol of freedom and democracy, was a gift from France to the United States and is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.